Least privilege

Term
Least privilege
Exam
CISA & CISM
Definition

Granting only the access needed to perform a role.

Explained

Least privilege grants each user, service or system only the access its task requires, and only for as long as needed. It limits the damage from mistakes, misuse and compromised accounts, and underpins role-based access and just-in-time privileged access.

In practice

A help desk analyst can reset passwords but cannot change firewall rules.

Often confused with
Need to know
Exam angle

Limits damage from compromised or misused accounts.

Related

Segregation of duties ยท Zero trust

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