Substantive testing

Term
Substantive testing
Exam
CISA
Definition

Testing the integrity of actual transactions or balances to detect material misstatement.

Explained

Substantive tests examine the actual data or transactions for errors, such as recalculating interest or confirming balances. When controls are weak or untested, auditors rely more on substantive testing to reach conclusions.

In practice

Recalculating interest on loan accounts to confirm the amounts are correct.

Often confused with
Compliance testing
Exam angle

Asks: is the data correct? Increase it when controls are weak.

Related

Compliance testing ยท Variable sampling

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